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Least Recently Used(LRU) Cache
阅读量:2346 次
发布时间:2019-05-10

本文共 910 字,大约阅读时间需要 3 分钟。

According to :

Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.

get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.

set(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.

When dealing with (key, vlaue) pairs, the most straight-forward data structure is hashmap(map or unordered_map in C++). However, at least for C++, it is difficult to control the insertion of new items: (1) the position you can specify is just a hint and does not force the new element to be inserted at that position within the map/unordered_map container, and (2) there is no push_back or push_front methods provided for map/unordered_map.

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